focal length

24mm vs 50mm photos/illustrations

Architectural illustrations are often produced using a focal length of 24-26mm. This is the typical lens on modern phones and drones. The wider field of view allows us to see the whole project in context without resorting to a time consuming, complex, and error prone method of stitching multiple photos together.

It is commonly accepted that the human eye compares closest to a 50mm lens. This is true, IN REAL LIFE. With your right eye on the viewfinder of a full frame camera with 50mm lens and left eye open to the world, both should look the same. This relates to the level of magnification in real life, but becomes IRRELEVANT WHEN VIEWING AN IMAGE ON SCREEN OR PAPER.

24mm is a much wider angle than 50mm, but is more useful for our purposes as it captures enough context to be useful for explaining the impact of a building. Showing a small portion of a building helps no one. Wider lenses make elements smaller relative to the paper/screen they are on, but are consistently scaled relative to other elements in the scene. A tree will block the same amount of building regardless of what lens is used.

Human eyes capture a 120 degree FOV (field of view) while a 24mm lens captures 73.7 degrees and 50mm lens captures 39.6 degrees.

50mm = 1/3 of the Eyes’ FOV.

The 2 images below are the same, shot at 24mm. On the right, the cropping shows what the same vantage point looks like at 50mm.

Below is an examples comparing a 24mm image, with the top/bottom cropped out, to three 50mm photos from the same vantage point.

Notice, there is NO Difference between the two views that matters in terms of scale of the building. The 50mm version actually appears distorted, because the camera is physically turned 25 degrees in each direction, creating a different vanishing point for the left/right sides.

Below are the three 50mm images used:

Lens distortion exists in photos taken with 24mm lens, but is extremely minor, occurs at the outer edges of the image, and has no bearing on the central content of an image. It's common practice to automatically remove lens distortion in Adobe Lightroom. iPhones do this by default.


There is zero lens distortion in 3d renderings at any focal length, unless specifically added to the image.